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Cartographer, Sculptor, Thief: Michael Ondaatje in conversation with Kamila Shamsie at Worlds 2012
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 04 July 2012
Petra writes about one of her literary heroes; Michael Ondaatje who visited Norwich for an event with Kamila Shamsie:
Metaphor abounds when talking about Michael Ondaatje. There is a need, or a desire, to describe him as something other than purely a writer. Is he an archeologist revealing objects inch-by-inch from the soil? Is he the clever thief you cannot help but like - like his character Caravaggio? (Are all writers thieves – or “fancy talking pickpockets” – as Tommy Wieringa suggested earlier in the week of Worlds? (Read our earlier blog about Novelists as pickpockets) Is he a sculptor? Or a cartographer, drawing maps of fantastical places? I’d like to identify him with Herodotus, that master storyteller of whom Ondaatje writes in The English Patient: someone who has traveled far, gathered stories, and is reporting back, all the while remodeling reality in some secret way…
Ondaatje's work has always haunted me, inhabited me. Thus, it was an honour to see him read his poetry and prose at the
Worlds 2012 literature conference, followed by a great discussion with novelist Kamila Shamsie.
There is a delicious, languid lucidity contained in Ondaatje’s writing. He is also a natural reader. The lines of his work wove together, slowly, erotically, over the listening crowd in the Playhouse. He uses language to encompass weighty themes: history, memory, war, philosophy, love and yet in the next moment he is terrifyingly, revealingly intimate: his language is close to the body and close to the earth. Another Worlds guest, Teju Cole, has written of Ondaatje: “I'm unsure if I'm reading or if I'm the one being read.”
(Read the full article)
Ondaatje began by reading two poems,
The Great Tree and
Last Ink from his collection
Handwriting. An excerpt from
Last Ink:
In certain countries aromas pierce the heart and one dies
half waking in the night as an owl and a murderer’s cart go by
the way someone in your life will talk out love and grief
then leave your company laughing.
He then read from his novel Anil’s Ghost and from his latest novel, The Cat’s Table, which follows the journey of an 11-year-old boy called Michael on his journey from Sri Lanka to England.
I was mesmerised by his description of boyish wonder in
The Cat’s Table, where the young narrator and his friends watch an Australian girl swimming in the pool aboard the ocean liner: “When she left we followed her footprints, which were already evaporating in the new sunlight as we approached them.”
Kamila Shamsie - a brilliant, lively interviewer - walked Ondaatje through the intersection of memoir and fiction that appears to lie at the heart of The Cat’s Table and many of his other works. Ondaatje spoke about the age of eleven being a sort of liminal age for him – the age where you change, move, forget or become.

Pressed on the line between fiction and memoir, he compared the Western narrative experience with Eastern notions of narrative, where truth is not something to be defined in an empirical or absolute way. He said works like The Cat’s Table or his novel/memoir Running In The Family, written about his family in Sri Lanka, have meant that he has come to accept certain stories or narratives as true, even if they didn’t start off that way – even if they started off as an exchange of tall tales. He felt strongly that the narrative act was never static. Ondaatje’s work, at its best, seems to circle constantly around truth as a multiplicity of experiences.
Ondaatje spoke about the processes surrounding his writing practice. He writes without a plan and said there was an “enjoyable tension” for him in finding out what will happen. The conversation lingered over his tendency to write in vignettes and he mentioned his process of constructing a novel via notebooks, each containing a new draft, enabling him to cut and paste bits until he achieves the right balance. Ondaatje said he likes to engage in the “drama of writing the story”.
Shamsie mentioned a line from
In the Skin of the Lion: “Let me now re-emphasise the extreme looseness of the structure of all objects”. Ondaatje said that he felt his process was very much “loose in writing, tight in editing”. He spoke of drafting being akin to moving furniture and spoke of his joy in setting up a sort of thematic or narrative echoing within his novels. Shamsie brought up Ondaatje’s love of film, and of editing in particular, noting that the end of
The English Patient - where Hannah knocks a glass off the shelf in one life, and Kip reaches down to scoop up the dropped fork of his daughter in another - is a very filmic moment, a splice.
The discussion turned then to power, Shamsie bringing up another line from The Cat’s Table, where the narrator learns: “What is interesting and important happens mostly in secret, in places where there is no power.” Ondaatje said that he learned this as a young man and how he’s remained interested in the bizarre strata of power, something that was very apparent when he came to England as a boy. There was discussion of his love of the ‘outsider’: the charming thief, or the outlaw – like Billy the Kid. (For those of you who haven’t read Ondaatje’s The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left-Handed Poems, I highly recommend it – it’s a favourite of mine.)
Ultimately, Ondaatje said he was drawn to writing what cannot be filmed, and was fascinated by exploring the space of the narrator. An audience member asked if he still wrote poetry, to which he said, sadly, no he didn’t. But I’d argue he does, still – it’s just that we don’t classify it that way. To me, all of his works are a sort of poetry.
Listen to the event on SoundCloud:
An Evening with Michael Ondaatje & Kamila Shamsie by Writers' Centre Norwich
Summer Reads 2012; Events So Far...
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 29 June 2012
It hasn’t been much of a summer so far this year, but our Summer Reads reading programme has been in full swing since May. With a host of author events, book club meetings and library events going on, it hasn’t seemed to matter so much that it’s been rainy and miserable.
Our first event was with SJ Watson, author of best-seller Before I Go To Sleep. I read Before I Go To Sleep last year and loved it, so I was thrilled to discover that it had been chosen as one of WCN’s Summer Reads books for 2012. The event was held at the Norfolk and Norwich Millennium library. The room quickly filled up with readers who sat patiently, clearly filled with anticipation. I noticed that the audience was a diverse mix of people- it’s always interesting looking at the audience for individual events, because it gives a much better idea about who the book appealed to- Before I Go To Sleep is a novel which seems to engage almost everybody!
SJ Watson began the event by reading an extract from the beginning of Before I Go To Sleep. Sam Ruddock, the man behind the Summer Reads programme, began a conversation with SJ Watson which ranged from medical accuracy, to gender, to the nature of the debut novel. SJ said that he didn’t find it difficult to write from the perspective of a woman, because, as a writer you should be able to write from other people’s perspective. The audience laughed when SJ mentioned that he found it odd that people seemed to be comfortable with the idea of individuals writing as serial killers but not comfortable with a man writing as a woman! He did say that he asked his female friends to read the novel and fact check it for him too however...
When the floor was open to the audience for questions there was a constant flow of interested queries. SJ Watson spoke at length about the difficulties of balancing medical accuracy (as he worked for the NHS for a number of years, medical accuracy was imperative!) whilst maintaining the plot and pace of the story. SJ Watson said that he'd thought he had made up Christine’s precise medical complaint, but discovered that there is a very similar case when the book was published.
The SJ Watson event was a great success, and a brilliant start to our Summer Reads reading programme!
During our
Worlds Literature Festival we had THREE of our Summer Reads events, making it a jampacked schedule of bookish joy. Our first event was ‘An Evening with Dame Gillian Beer, Jeanette Winterson and Jo Shapcott’ and was completely sold out. Jo Shapcott read from Summer Reads book
Of Mutability, which won the Costa Book Award. Jo’s poetry was emotionally charged, and worked perfectly in companion with Jeanette Winterson’s reading of
Why Be Happy When You Could be Normal.
(Read more about the event in Petra’s Blog.)

Anna Funder, whose novel,
All That I Am, was our first Summer Reads book, participated in an event with JM Coetzee and Tim Parks. These three very different authors created a smorgasbord of literary delights. Anna Funder read from
All That I Am and then discussed her motivation for writing the novel and the difficulties when crossing over from writing non-fiction to fiction. Throughout the event the audience were clearly hanging upon her every word. During Worlds festival Anna Funder won the Miles Franklin award for
All That I Am and was even interviewed from the Writers’ Centre offices for Australian television!
Last, but by no means least, came our event with Teju Cole, author of the multi-award winning
Open City. Teju Cole read an extract from
Open City and discussed how his work was influenced by his street-photography.
(Take a look at some of his photos on Flickr) The event was so successful that Waterstones almost sold out of Teju’s books!
(You can read a long blogpost about the Teju Cole event here)
Listen to a podcast of the Teju Cole event below:
World Voices featuring Teju Cole, Vesna Goldsworthy and Arturo Dorado by Writers' Centre Norwich
Still coming up is an event with Stefan Tobler, the publisher of Down the Rabbit Hole, and with Rosalind Harvey, the translator. Taking place on the 25th of July, you can buy your ticket for only £2 from our website or the Norfolk and Norwich Millennium Library. (Find out more about the event) This is sure to be a fantastic event, and as a big fan of Down the Rabbit Hole I can’t wait to find out more about the book!
As ever, we have a regular book club which meets to discuss the Summer Reads books. It’s been great to see so many new faces, as well as the regulars of course, so please do come along if you’d enjoy a relaxed evening of chatting about books. Our next Book Club Sessions are for
Of Mutability (in partnership with Norwich Poetry Book Club) on the 10th July and for
Down the Rabbit Hole on the 24th of July.
We’re also running a new series of events in libraries across Norfolk. Sam has been visiting the libraries across the county and enjoying chat, Mexican chocolate and intriguing Mexican fizzy drinks.
He says:
‘The Get Involved library events are all about meeting readers across Norfolk, and having a relaxed conversation about books with them. It has been a pleasure to visit libraries that are supporting Summer Reads so well this year, and to see all the great work they do with their communities. I’ve been struck by the warmth with which these events have been received and delighted with the atmosphere and willingness to share that everyone involved has created. I’ve enjoyed every minute of delivering them. Not only have we succeeded in introducing the delights of Summer Reads to lots of readers and book clubs, but I’ve discovered lots of books I’d never heard of too! What could be better?’
Find out more about our Summer Reads reader events.
We love to chat with you about these books, so please do tweet us
@WCNbookclub, follow us on
Facebook, and check out our Summer Reads
Pinterest page!
If you love our Summer Reads illustrations too, check out this
blogpost from the illustrator Lauren Marina.
Vote online for your favourite Summer Reads book and you could win book tokens!
Find out more about our Summer Reads reading programme.
Reading is just the start...
What is British Literature? The Launch of Granta Britain
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 28 June 2012
In my mind Granta is the literary magazine. At my parents house there are two shelves full of Granta issues, stretching over a period of about five years. First established in 1889, Granta has evolved over the years- note the striking cover design- but has always included brilliant writing from debut and established authors. So, even before the event began I knew I was in for a treat...
Issue 119 of Granta was on the theme of ‘Britain’, making it the perfect closing event for our international Worlds Festival. Throughout the week discussions had focused around identity, with nationality playing an important role in the examination of the self.
The evening began with John Freeman, the editor, introducing the writers and introducing Granta. Edmund Clark was the first contributor to take to the stage. He is a photographer who is best known for his images which explore control and incarceration. Edmund Clark’s photo Home from his collection Guantanamo: If the Light Goes Out is included on page 192 of Granta: Britain. (View images from Guantanamo: If the Light Goes Out on the Guardian website)

The series of images within Guantanamo: If the Light Goes Out can be divided into three separate ideas of home; the naval base at Guantanamo where the guards and their families lived, the complex of camps that the detainees lived in, and the homes of the detainees themselves, whether the homes are new or old. The contrast between the homes that the detainees lived in out of choice and the rooms they were forced to live in, was stark.
The photo which was included in Granta was Home, (Number 3 on the Guardian slideshow) and it depicted an image which epitomised an archetypal British household: two armchairs, a flowering plant, net curtains. Edmund said that these images of British domesticity were thrown into sharp relief when placed next to the images from Guantanamo, and that he realised when he was putting the images together that what he “was actually exploring were the homes that the detainees remembered and dreamed of” whilst in the space that they hoped to escape.
The images within Guantanamo: If the Light Goes Out are mixed, with images from the guards’ quarters, the cells of the detainees, and the homes of the detainees. This mix of photographs deliberately creates feelings of disorientation and confusion in the reader and reflects the prisoners’ experience of Guantanamo. Edmund said that throughout the project he realised that he was depicting the memory between the spaces. There are deliberately very few images of people within the collection, as Edmund wanted to subvert the stock image of prisoners in orange jumpsuits, and the empty spaces are given far greater emotional weight.
Edmund’s collection explored identity through living spaces. By including images from Guantanamo and from the detainees past and present home he is depicting the identities that the detainees choose, and the identity that the detainees had forced upon them. Our expectations and assumptions are challenged through the images, making us reassess our default opinions and stereotypes.
Rachel Seiffert was the second reader. She read from an extract from a not yet published novel;
Hands Across the Water. The extract described a blossoming relationship between an Ulster girl and a Glaswegian boy. Rachel’s writing focuses on individual characters within a broader historical perspective.
Rachel talked of the Irish troubles with particular reference to the Orangemen. She said that she researches thoroughly but once writing she focuses in on the characters themselves; and from then on it’s about writing with empathy and finding your way into your characters lives. Writers, by necessity, need to be able to shrug on and off others identities- writing characters well is so much about assuming others’ perspectives.
Andrea Stuart, the third reader, spoke of a different kind of history- the history of her family; of migration, slavery and dreams of a better life. She traced her family tree in her latest book, Sugar in the Blood and “revived her slave ancestors from absence”. Andrea’s book gave her slave ancestors back the identity which was taken from them, as they were stolen from their homelands. (Read a review of Sugar in the Blood from The Independent.)
This writing of her family history allowed Andrea to claim her story and her family’s story, a story which otherwise might have been lost like so many other slave narratives. It creates an examination of intrinsic facets of her own identity- that of an Afro-Caribbean British citizen and as a writer. Andrea spoke of the necessity of writing Sugar in the Blood, not only for her own illumination but because it gave the forgotten a voice and a place in history.
Across the week identity has been a crucial discussion point- look through the earlier blogs to find out more about the Worlds events and themes. For writers individual identity is fluid, at least when they are writing. However, one of the recurring questions throughout all the events and conversations has been how does my identity effect what I write? Whether we’re referencing the African writers who have been told they are not “African” enough, or the middle-class authors who feel hindered by their background, or the writers who have been translated from their own language into a foreign speech which they cannot understand, identity is as an inescapable part of writing as it is of life.
Identity, Censorship and Culture: Challenges Writers Face Across the Globe
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 27 June 2012
The World Voices event was organised as part of our Worlds Literature Festival, our Summer Reads reading program and to celebrate Refuge Week. Naturally, expectations were high. Luckily Arturo Dorado, Teju Cole and Vesna Goldsworthy more than exceeded them.
Arturo Dorado, the City of Refuge Writer in Residence, began the evening with a startlingly honest account of his oppression. A political refugee, Arturo encountered such prejudice and censorship in Cuba that he found he was unable to write. He explained that he found Cuba to be a country with a society built around lies and falsehood and that he believed a totalitarian society was one of perversion and destruction.
Living in a democratic country it is often easy to forget that there are people all around the world who live in a society of censorship, and are denied that most basic human right of free speech. Arturo’s introduction was a well-timed reminder that those of us living in the UK have benefits and rights that people are fighting for in many other countries. He closed his speech by saying that when he first moved to England he felt lonely and homesick, but he hoped that in Norwich he could start his life over again. For many in the audience, and certainly for me, that was a poignant moment where I felt very grateful for all of the advantages that I take for granted.
Vesna Goldsworthy read from her memoir Chernobyl Strawberries. The extract she read described her father-in-laws funeral. Vesna said her choice was motivated from hearing another Worlds participant, Alvin Pang, discuss his mother-in-law’s funeral and the different customs of mourning around the world. One of the fantastic things about the Worlds Literature Festival is that it inspires and sparks off discussion points and explorations, meaning that you’re constantly forming new ideas whilst struggling to document the old ones.
Vesna’s reading explored the contrast between her country of birth (the former Yugoslavia) and Britain, her adopted country. This comparison of nationalities was described in great detail, with beautiful imagery. As Vesna read about the conflicting customs of Yugoslavia and England I found myself pondering the idea of a mass identity through nationality. It is a strange thing to think that people can be identified not by skin colour, or accent, but instead through some unconscious collective behaviour. (Watching the English: The Hidden Rules of English Behaviour by Kate Fox is a great book to read if you’d like to find out more about being peculiarly English) Vesna’s writing seemed to aptly describe the less obvious gaps between cultural practises. Vesna finished by reading two poems from her latest collection The Angel of Salonika.

Teju Cole, author of Summer Reads pick
Open City, wore traditional African clothing for his reading. Cole, born in the US to Nigerian parents, grew up in Nigeria then returned to the States for university, and has lived there ever since.
Open City tells the tale of a Nigerian immigrant, who moves to New York and learns the city by walking it. Teju Cole describes himself as a writer, art historian, and a street photographer. His writing very much touches on all these aspects of his life. Teju writes as an African in America and he writes visually. As Teju said, he writes the pictures he cannot take. This cross-over between worlds creates a rich reading experience.
This event was named World Voices, and voices from around the world were certainly encountered. The evening was an inspiring examination of different cultures and writing from across the globe which left me wondering about identity, and how nationality can help define us. As the overarching theme of Worlds 2012 was ‘Fiction, Memoir and the Self’ questioning the meaning of identity seems to fit in perfectly.
Listen to the World Voices event on SoundCloud:
World Voices featuring Teju Cole, Vesna Goldsworthy and Arturo Dorado by Writers' Centre Norwich
Jeanette Winterson and Jo Shapcott explore ideas of Truth in Writing
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 27 June 2012
Petra Kamula, who completed an internship with WCN last year, returned to Worlds Literature Festival. Read about her experience of the event with Jeanette Winterson, Jo Shapcott and Dame Gillian Beer:
How to describe the pleasure the moment before a literary event begins? A dark room packed with people, bright lights on a blank stage, three chairs and a microphone. Jostling, muttering, anticipation, the firefly flashing of mobiles. Then, silence hits: the authors enter and begin casting words into a deliciously hungry crowd.

That was how Worlds 2012 began for me, last week, when I had the pleasure of listening to writers Jo Shapcott and Jeanette Winterson read from their work.
The event began with an introduction from Dame Gillian Beer, who set up the key themes of the evening. Beer began by introducing the idea of a tension existing between individual experience and imaginative experience in Shapcott and Winterson’s works. Beer discussed the fluidity of memory and the fragmentary nature of experience, exploring the role of the story to excavate meaning from the many layers we build up across a lifetime.
These ideas echoed through the evening, as Beer suggested both writers, and indeed all writers, were in some way engaged in a pursuit of the self, whilst also pursuing what lies beyond the self, in order to inhabit all other selves.

Beer introduced Jo Shapcott as supple, surreal, flirtatious, light-winged, probing. On the stage, Shapcott cast an effective spell: a gifted and warm reader, she created an immediate connection and intimacy with the audience. Shapcott read her poems in a strong, steady rhythm – each word exact – allowing the audience to grasp the poetic lines she was casting out, like the expert fly fisherwoman, each word glinting before hitting the water of the ear.
Shapcott read first from a sequence of bee poems, an unsettling narrative about bees becoming part of a woman’s body following a failed relationship. A highlight, for me, was her reading of ‘
The Deaths’ from her prize-winning collection
Of Mutability, which she introduced, tongue-in-cheek, as “quite spooky”. The poem evoked an encounter with an unfamiliar persona, not the grim reaper, but another, softer, stranger version of Death. The poem was surprising, sharp and meditative.
In introducing Jeanette Winterson, Beer discussed the freedom of fiction, and the release in being able to write not merely what was, but what might have been.
As a reader and performer, Jeanette Winterson captured the audience immediately with a spiky, rock star charm. Lively, direct, puckish, Winterson launched into a reading from her latest book Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal, a memoir that explores her childhood, which she drew on in her first novel Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit. Diving in and out of reading and recounting personal anecdotes (and more often than not fusing the two), Winterson raised the idea that stories are a mode of control: they are a version, but never the final version.
On her website, Winterson notes: “As this life story is a work of fiction, it is true to the way we recall our lives, rather than the way we actually live them. We live in linear time - we have no choice - but the curve of our memory is never a straight line. Happenings that lasted an hour can obsess us for years. Years of our lives can be forgotten.”
She discussed humour in her work, saying it was an essential part of keeping the reader engaged. She described humour as a way to change gear or tone “like in music or on the stage”. However, she was quick to point out, her smile quirked, “in the North of England we have a better sense of humour”.
During the lively Q&A, both Winterson and Shapcott agreed that the best work emerges in the excitement of discovery. “English is a ragbag, exuberant, crazy language!” Winterson said, drawing attention to how language can be used to frame, contain and, ultimately, remake experience.
I am reminded of a quote I heard later in the week, via the poet Frances Leviston. Quoting Adrienne Rich, Leviston argued that truth is an “increasing complexity”. This is a wonderful device for considering the work of both Jo Shapcott and Jeanette Winterson.
The Salon at Worlds 2012
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 27 June 2012
Catherine Cole, Professor of Creative Writing at Wollongong Univeristy, writes about Worlds 2012:
We arrive in Norwich on a day which defies the weather-doomsayers' predictions about a summer no-show. UEA is lushly green, warm and sunny, the lawns dotted with rabbits.
Writers Centre Norwich Worlds' authors come from all the corners of the world, Uganda, Holland, Iceland, New Zealand, Italy, Australia, Nigeria, America, Singapore, Germany. There is always something remarkable about this annual conference, well, more than a conference really, a gathering of writers from everywhere who meet each morning to discuss their ideas about writers and writing and in the afternoon and evening to read their own work. In part it's the creative friction between different people, places and experiences but it's also the commonality of experience, the ways in which it doesn't matter where you come from, as a writer you struggle with similar problems.

The theme of this year's worlds is Fiction, Memoir and Truth. Already the buzz is apparent. What will people have to say and what new things will we discover about one another, our approaches and ideas?
Salon 1: Provocations from Dame Gillian Beer and John Coetzee
How best to describe a salon? It's held in the UEA Council Chamber, a space of gravitas and university governance. For Worlds writers it's also a space of deep listening, of provocative ideas, questions, argument, reflection. When you write alone, struggle with your ideas and the challenges of structuring a story, it's pure luxury to participate in such an immersive discussion. At the salon writers generously give full voice to their worlds - and in so doing open them to the scrutiny and comment of their peers. Thus Worlds in the context of the weeks name is shown for its full meaning - the geographical world, the places from which we all come, the worlds we inhabit imaginatively, the worlds we create and also the world of reflection and immersion in shared ideas.
The session opens with welcomes from Chris Gribble and Jon Cook and then each 'provocateur' begins with their paper - a drawing in.

On day one, Dame Gillian Beer speaks of the reader who resists. Gillian ranged widely, over memoir particularly and it's offering of special knowledge. It's a fictive dialogue between reader and writer, its distances tempering the reader's desire for possession.
John Coetzee opened his talk by exploring the special broadcasting service in Australia which claims that it tells 7 billion stories, a comment on the wealth of the world’s stories and our claim on them. In his provocation John posed a number of questions:
Do you have to be human to have a story?
What is it to have a life?
What is the difference in the case of human beings between having a life and having a life story?
The stories of others have meaning for us as a form of meaningful empathy. If we identify with a stranger then his or her story becomes ours. Are our life stories ours to compose?
Day 2: Provocations from Gail Jones and Alvin Pang
Gail talked about the notion of self, and constructing a specific kind of self in place. She used the Broome cinema of her childhood as a metaphor for the ways in which the world is mediated through our access to space. Her image of an aboriginal boy on an upturned crate in her classroom provided an additional metaphor for alienation, for otherness and isolation for the observer/writer.
Alvin spoke of a family funeral, evoking the way in which the dead are honoured by being indrawn, literally and metaphorically. The dead person's ashes are drawn into the lungs and carried home to live within the bodies of living. How aptly this describes the role of the writer who draws into themselves the stories of others and carries them inside, as new stories to be written.
Gail and Alvin prompted some questions:
Is a writer a solitary being?
Do we resist this community?
Is the writer at the centre of community and ritual or should they resist being drawn into this?
Day 3: Provocation from Chika Unigwe and Plenary from George Szirtes
In the final provocation, Chika Unigwe spoke about the danger of not having your own stories, regardless of nationality, race or place. The pressure on African writers to only write stories about all that is wrong in Africa. Do writers have an obligation to those who have not been liberated?
Collective identity comes to writers with a range of complexities. Do writers from some areas of the world not have the luxury of writing whatever they want?
The decision about what is published is determined largely by white British or Americans who act as the gate keepers of what can be published from Africa.
Chika was raised in a culture where there is little distinction between memoir and fiction. Things are remembered through the memories of other people. She asked:
1. Can beauty be a part of justice?
2. Does truth matter more than art? Should we privilege truth more than art?
3. Should art be interested in morality?
4. Should writers feel they should be political in a direct way? Is there a difference between between writing and political activism?
How do you wrap up Worlds?
In the plenary session George Szirtes took us through the week of discussions and activities, reflecting on some, revisiting others poetically. George says writing involves being asked questions and being given a chance to answer them in the widest possible ways.
Some further, provocative questions that were asked in conclusion argued that writers write:
- because we want to be liked
- to be admired
- we want to get sex
- we want money
Do we write ironically?
Do we recognize the ego-drive at the heart of memoir and fiction?
Chika says she writes to avoid ironing.
Around the room we go, saying our farewells via a series of final comments about how we've found the week. The diversity of views is significant - we are all different, from different backgrounds but we have been surprising like in our ideas. What does this tell us about ourselves - and other writers? That it's a struggle, a privilege, a job, an exorcism, psychoanalysis, a desire to change the world and to do good. Whatever prompts us to write, no-one would do anything else.
Professor Catherine Cole
Deputy Dean, Faculty of Creative Arts
Professor of Creative Writing
University of Wollongong
New South Wales, Australia
The Silence Of Stones
Posted By: Katy Carr, 25 June 2012
Writer Jeffrey Angles with a thought-provoking blog tracing through his childhood, the Neolithic stones of Avebury and the Worlds festival in Norwich.
Stone Writing by Jeffrey Angles
After a quick trip to London and Oxford, I made a short side trip to Avebury before coming to Norwich to attend Worlds 2012. This little Wessex village, nestled in the middle of a massive, Neolithic henge created five thousand years ago, had fascinated me as a boy, and I had read all I could about it. I knew that Avebury’s great stone circle is the largest in Britain, erected five centuries after the ditch and causeways had been completed. I knew from my boyhood readings that there was one gigantic stone circle, which enclosed two smaller stone circles, and in the middle of each of those, there were other formations. One was a group of stones spread out in a shape much like the letter D, and the other, a handful of intimately arranged stones, not unlike the letter C. Even as a boy, it had struck me as a beautiful coincidence that the stones are positioned in the shapes of modern letters, even though the people who erected them did not have any writing of their own.
Outside the circle there were originally two avenues of parallel stones that led into the distance, one stretching well over a mile to The Sanctuary, another Neolithic site containing several concentric rings of standing timbers. Although I only knew these sites through photographs and diagrams, I often had seen the stones in my dreams, and I knew all their colorful nicknames—The Portal Stones, The Barber Stone, The Vulva Stone, The Cove, and The Devil’s Chair. (Walk around the large circle ninety-nine times, and Satan will appear seated on a crag on the latter stone to grant a wish.)
Ultimately, what was most enticing to me was the fact that all knowledge about the ancient people who had created this monument had disappeared. We have not only lost their names to the prehistoric past, we have lost their belief systems, their ceremonies, their worldviews. Even the names I had memorized were medieval or modern attempts to assign meaning to things that stubbornly resisted our modern understanding. The language of the stone circle was gone. We do not know what they were called, nor how they were used. The stones stand as tantalizingly uncommunicative signs, signifiers without a signified. The empty, stone rings gape like gigantic letters arranged in a grammatical structure we cannot interpret.
The sky was shockingly blue as the bus from Devises approached Avebury. Suddenly, there were the gigantic stones—grand, lichen-covered intruders into the bucolic landscape. I got off the bus in the middle of town, located right inside the stone circle. Still pulling my luggage, I walked to one tall, squarish stone that stood in the sheep-mown grass. I had read something about the magnetic qualities of the stones. I am skeptical by nature, and so I had dismissed the many stories about psychic forces and the stones’ magical properties as mere fantasy, but somewhere deep inside me, there was an illogical notion that the stones must somehow feel special, if for no other reason than their age. Tentatively, I lifted my hand and placed it gingerly upon the gray, waiting surface.
And now, here we are in Norwich, sitting around a megalithic conference table talking about history, truth, and narrative. Stories, we all seem to agree, are created as performative acts. People are meaning-making creatures. We take our own tales, our inchoate and often contradictory desires, our traumas, and all of the wild ramblings of imagination, and use the grammar of our languages to sort and pull elements together to form constellations of meaning. The meanings we produce are, of course, not fixed, absolute or always objectively true. Still, these subjective truths are often as important to us as other more concrete forms of history. Certainly, that was the case with me and my enthusiastic boyhood readings. It was the very lack of a grand master narrative about the stones that opened the raw physicality of the stones to infinite possibilities. That absence created a space for me to write a narrative into the stone circle and make it my own.
The Portal Stone was pleasantly warm beneath my hand. The lichens were soft upon its surface, giving them a feeling that was as much organic as mineral. The stone, however, conveyed nothing—no electromagnetic vibration, no shock. The provocatively silent stones were in fact more story than reality, and I realized the stones were just the raw material that I had used to write my own childhood tale about the far away places I would one day visit.
The things around us have a tendency to retreat into the stories we tell about them. When we speak of places, events, or happenings, we become Neolithic men and women, pulling the sarsens of raw experience across the ancient countryside, digging ditches, and erecting them in our own specific constellations of meaning. There, in my own personal henge, the disassociated Os, D, and C had formed a miniature alphabet that told a story in of my own creation.
And with the addition of just two letters, stories become histories. Walking about the circle, I feel the narrative I am already constructing out of this experience—my memories of the touch of the stones, the intimate domestic space created within them, the rushing blue sky overhead—becoming a part of my history. I re-erect the stones. I inhabit the circle, and ultimately, I emerge along the path of language.
About Jeffrey Angles
Jeffrey Angles is an associate professor of Japanese and translation at Western Michigan University. He is the author of the academic study Writing the Love of Boys (University of Minnesota Press, 2011). He is also an award-winning translator who has translated dozens of Japan’s most important modern writers. In particular, he focuses on Japanese modernist texts and contemporary poetry, which he feels have been largely ignored by the English-speaking world. His recent translations include Killing Kanoko: Selected Poems of Ito¯ Hiromi (Action Books, 2009); Forest of Eyes: Selected Poems of Tada Chimako (University of California Press, 2010); and numerous other works of prose and poetry. In 2008 he was awarded grants from both the PEN American Center and the National Endowment for the Arts (US). He is also the recipient of the Japan–US Friendship Commission Prize for the Translation of Japanese Literature (2009) and the Landon Translation Prize from the American Academy of Poets (2010). He also writes poetry, primarily in Japanese, his second language.
Michael Ondaatje and Kamila Shamsie Visit Norwich for an Unmissable Event
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 08 June 2012
Although our Worlds Literature Festival includes many brilliant writers- JM Coetzee, Jeanette Winterson, Jo Shapcott to name a few - the event that I am most anticipating is ‘An Evening with Michael Ondaatje and Kamila Shamsie’. Ever since reading The English Patient I have been an avid fan of Ondaatje's novels, and I can’t wait to hear him discuss his writing and inspiration.
Earlier, I was discussing The English Patient with my colleague Sam, and he described the novel as gloriously indulgent and startlingly panoramic. This summary, I feel, describes Ondaatje’s work aptly. His prose style has been honed over the years, but still holds the same lyrical joy of his poetry and his writing continues to embrace the microcosm.
Teju Cole, another author who will be visiting Norwich for Worlds, described Ondaatje as his hero. Cole wrote that “Ondaatje makes language translucent” in this recent Guardian article. Clearly, Ondaatje is a highly influential author, for both readers and writers. For Worlds Ondaatje will be reading from his latest novel, The Cat’s Table, a book which is inspired by his journey from Sri Lanka to England. (Read Annie Proulx’s review on the Guardian)
Kamila Shamsie is Pakistani by birth but is currently living in London and, amongst other things, working as a trustee for English Pen. She is often courted as providing a voice for women in Pakistan. Her most recent novel, Burnt Shadows, was shortlisted for the Orange Prize and has been translated into more than twenty languages. Shamsie's Pakistani heritage informs her writing but she believes the human experience is very much universal and this is apparent in her novels. (Listen to an interview with Shamsie.)
Both Ondaatje and Shamsie are of multi-nationality, and as such, provide a unique examination of their birth-countries and adopted countries. The idea of identity will be a major discussion point over the evening and I’m looking forward to hearing how they explore the links between their lives and their writing.
Since reading Jeanette Winterson’s Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal I have been intrigued by the idea of authors rewriting and mediating life experiences through their fiction. (Jeanette Winterson is also participating in Worlds 2012). I know that the event with Ondaatje and Shamsie is sure to offer a fascinating new perspective on fiction and the writing process.
Book your place before it's too late.
Find out more about Worlds Literature Festival.
A Free Pass to the Best in Contemporary Writing
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 07 June 2012
Our series of Afternoon Reading Sessions coming up at Worlds offer you the chance to experience many fascinating voices. If you’re at all interested in contemporary writing you will devour these events - and best of all they’re free!
On June 19th Joe Dunthorne Alvin Pang, Manon Uphoff , Yoko Tawada and Tommy Wieranga will read, hosted by Valerie Hentuik. I’m particularly excited about hearing Joe Dunthorne, author of Submarine and Wild Abandon. I read Submarine last year, and went on to recommend it to almost everyone I knew. Tommy Wieranga is the other author who I’m intrigued by (despite not having yet read his work) because of his amazing author photo! (See right.) The writers will be examining the theme of language and experiment: so this event is a must if you’re interested in post-modern literature or writers who challenge conventions.
On the 20th of June Frances Leviston, Goretti Kyomuhendo, Eleanor Catton, Chika Unigwe and Alex Miller will muse on ‘the real’ in fiction and poetry. Eleanor Catton’s first novel, The Rehearsal, was hailed as “a glimpse into the future of the novel itself” and I’m hoping that she will inspire me to pick up my pen and start writing again- she is lavishly praised as a writer and a speaker. I’m also looking forward to Frances Leviston who visited us earlier this year and wowed the audience with her emotionally pitch-perfect poetry- watch the video on youtube below.
The final session features Jonty Driver, Samantha Harvey, Sjön, Catherine Cole and Robin Hemley on the theme of ‘Strange Lands’. Sjön is a lyricist, poet and prose writer, best-known in the UK for collaborating with Björk. (Listen to one of their songs). An amazingly prolific and accomplished writer, Sjön’s appearance at the Afternoon Reads will definitely be a highlight for me.
Together, these Afternoon Reading Sessions aim to explore the theme of ‘Fiction, Memoir and the Self’. Although each session will be a wonderful experience individually, as a set they will gain far more significance and meaning- I recommend you come to all of them if you can!
Each session will take place at the UEA Drama Studio, from 2 till 3.30pm.
Find out more and book your tickets below:
Language and Experimentation
with Joe Dunthorne, Alvin Pang, Manon Uphoff, Yoko Tawada and Tommy Wieringa.
Tuesday 19th June, 2-3.30pm, UEA Drama Studio, FREE event.
Truths: Representations of the Real in Fiction & Poetry
with Frances Levison, Goretti Kyomuhendo, Eleanor Catton, Chika Unigwe and Alex Miller.
Wednesday 20th June, 2-3.30pm, UEA Drama Studio, FREE event.
Strange Lands: Themes of Loss, Otherness and Home
with Jonty Driver, Samantha Harvey, Robin Hemley, Sjön, and Catherine Cole.
Friday 22nd June, 2-3.30pm, UEA Drama Studio, FREE event.
Reports From The Worlds Literature Festival Salon 2011
Posted By: Katy Carr, 21 May 2012

Each year towards the end of June the Worlds Literature Festival brings together around forty writers in Norwich. As well as a week of public events, the writers take part in three morning sessions of round-table discussion called The Salon. There is a different overarching theme each year, and the 2011 theme was
Influence.
Warm up for Worlds 2012 by catching up with what happened last year including Maureen Freely, (Professor of Creative Writing, novelist and Orhan Pamuk’s translator) speaking openly about being Orhan’s translator; how Japanese fiction differs to English; a discussion on what technology is doing to writing and much more.

The Salon starts with a group of writers from around the world coming in to the reception room of the University Council Chamber for coffee and biscuits. Then everyone filters through into the chamber, takes a name badge and finds a seat at the large oblong table set up with comfortable leather chairs and microphones. People settle down. Some people cough, others look a bit pale. Portraits of ex-Chancellors adorn the room, and everyone turns to the head of the table where Professor Jon Cook, the Chair of proceedings sits.
Each of the three mornings comprises two one and a half hour sessions. At the start of each session there are one or two short provocations, designed, well, to provoke discussion and debate. Each provocateur is given a topic and will take his or her own route in addressing it.
There is no final outcome expected from the discussions, but as Professor Jon Cook mentioned at one point, each year at The Salon there is always a point where writers state that they are taken beyond their own horizons and learn something new. That is why writers remain so enthusiastic about it.
This report is our chance to carry on the discussion.
There is a link to a document covering each Salon session below. There you can listen to recorded podcasts of each provocation direct, or if you prefer, you can read abridged notes from the provocations. Then you will find abridged versions of the fascinating discussions that took place afterwards.
It is worth noting that whether you're a writer who took part in the event, or a reader interested in the ideas, the notes made here are by necessity an approximate translation of what was said, and are inevitably much reduced: they are not intended to be precise transcriptions, but an attempt to catch some of the spirit of the discussions. (It is also possible that there may occasionally have been wayward influences on the note-taker; the thought of a cup of coffee perhaps, a brief foray onto twitter.) Please bear all this in mind when reading!
Given the theme, it was interesting to note how hard it was to keep editorial influences out of the ‘translation’ of the notes on the Salon sessions. Quite apart from the unintentional editorial that went on when making the notes, editing them and putting them online meant making further decisions. When laid out solely as text, the documents looked unwieldy – website based documents call out to become linear and themed; the eye wants something to jump to like a title. As such, some of the comments have been grouped under headings simply to make them easier for readers to navigate on the page. However, as far as possible all ideas and opinions presented should be read as echoes of those of the writers in the room - any deliberate editorial opinions have been avoided.
Unmissable Events at Worlds Literature Festival 2012
Posted By: Rowan Whiteside, 17 May 2012
Worlds Literature Festival happens every year towards the end of June in venues across Norwich. This year’s Worlds Festival is taking place from the 18th of June till the 22nd and features evening events from world-renowned authors Michael Ondaatje and J.M. Coetzee amongst others. The Afternoon Reading Sessions are open to the public and are completely free- giving you the opportunity to hear from brilliant writers in a more intimate environment.
Jeanette Winterson is returning to Norwich for an evening event with Jo Shapcott and Dame Gillian Beer. I was lucky enough to hear Jeanette Winterson read and discuss her latest book, Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal last year, and I promise you her memoir is even better when read by the author herself! Jo Shapcott’s newest collection of poetry, Of Mutability, is incredibly moving and has been in great demand in the office. I'm sure that Of Mutability will attain even greater poignancy when Jo Shapcott discusses her motivation and writing processes.
I also can’t wait to hear Nobel Laureate J.M. Coetzee reading from his work. I’ve been a big fan of his work for years and this event is made all the more special because Coetzee rarely appears at public events. Anna Funder and Tim Parks are also appearing alongside J.M. Coetzee. Our other unmissable event stars Michael Ondaatje and Kamila Shamsie. Michael Ondaatje’s novel The English Patient won the 1992 Booker Prize and was adapted into an Oscar winning film. Both of these events are available as part of our multi-buy deal (£20 or £15 concessions for both events).
Teju Cole, whose novel Open City won the Hemingway/Pen Award is visiting Norwich to participate in World Voices, an event which celebrates Refugee Week. Bestselling author Vesna Goldsworthy will also be reading at this event. The closing event of Worlds will celebrate the launch of Granta Britain. How better to commemorate the year of the Jubilee than with wonderful writing?
This over-arching theme of Worlds Literature Festival 2012 is ‘Fiction, Memoir and the Self’. Each of the events will be loosely focused on exploring the relationship between biographical truth and fictional representation.
Find out more about Worlds Literature Festival.
Missed out on Worlds? We’ve got your back…
Posted By: Richard White, 04 August 2011

Blimey – how macho and melodramatic that title sounds.
Essentially, it’s true though. Throughout the week-long
Worlds Literature Festival we make sure to capture as much of the literary action as we can, from audio and film footage to mercilessly flogging the photography skills of Martin Figura.
The upshot is you can now forgive yourself for missing our public events. Grab a cuppa and I’ll take you through the week, with Figura’s pictures and some audio/visual footage that, although nothing like hearing and capturing the atmosphere of a reading in the flesh, will certainly help you get a taster of the events, and may encourage you not to miss out on next year’s festival. Your tea will taste better too.
So where to start? The first event with Granta Magazine seems like a good idea:
We welcomed Granta Magazine to Norwich for the launch of ‘The F Word’. Contributors A.S. Byatt, Urvashi Butalia and Maja Hrgovic gave wonderful readings and the Q&A after with Granta Deputy Editor, Ellah Allfrey, was just as rewarding and insightful.
So we reward you for getting this far with a film of A.S. Byatt’s reading from The Children’s Book.
And to help set the scene, some images:
Three Servings of Summer Reads
Next up, and most definitely the following day – they all start to blur into one if you’re not careful – we were at the Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library for a highly anticipated reading from three of our Summer Reads authors: Katie Kitamura, Andrey Kurkov and Evie Wyld.
Summer Reads has been a great success this year, so the opportunity for participants to hear the authors read, having already discussed their work in book groups and online, was a real treat.
Starting with Katie Kitamura reading from her novel The Longshot:
Followed by Andrey Kurkov reading from The Good Angel of Death:
And Evie Wyld reading from her debut novel After The Fire, A Still Small Voice:
World Voices for Refugee Week
If you want a touch of atmosphere in your literature events, then this set of readings and conversation for Refugee Week was the place to be. The Norwich Playhouse is a great venue for it, but something about the combination of writers Hisham Matar, Tahmima Anam and Philo Ikonya struck a chord I’m not sure I’d heard or felt before, and I like to think I wasn’t the only one. I’m sorry to say that and not follow it up with some audio – that will be arriving shortly. But for now, enjoy these photos by, yes, you guessed it, Martin Figura:
A touch of the Irish – UNESCO City of Literature
John Boyne and Joseph O’Connor are two writers that make Dublin, UNESCO City of Literature proud. As WCN is currently leading the bid for Norwich to attain the status, we were delighted to welcome them both to the Worlds Literature Festival. Both read with charm and poise, and you can also enjoy a great Q&A hosted by our Director Chris Gribble with both writers and guest Jane Alger, Director of Dublin UNESCO City of Literature.
Joseph O'Connor reading from Ghost Light: Chapter One by Writers' Centre Norwich Joseph O'Connor reading from Ghost Light: Chapter Three by Writers' Centre Norwich John Boyne and Joseph O'Connor, UNESCO City of Literature by Writers' Centre Norwich
Well that’s your lot for the moment. Hope you enjoyed the coverage and do RSS this page for the latest news, media and general goings-on at WCN. We specialise in goings-on, don't you know...
Join The Twitterview: Got A Question For Katie Kitamura? Please Send It In Now
Posted By: Edward Cottrell, 07 July 2011
On 13th July at 3pm we’re hosting our first ever Twitterview. (Twitterview = Twitter + 'Interview' - see?). We’ll be speaking live on the internet to the author of The Longshot Katie Kitamura.
Check back here after the interview to read her answers in full, or keep an eye on twitter accounts
@katiekitamura and
@WCNBookClub at 3pm Wednesday 13th to follow it live!
The video beneath is a recent film of Katie Kitamura at the Norwich Millennium Library, where she was reading for our Summer Reads and Worlds Literature Festival event. Stay tuned - there’ll be more from this event to follow.
Video produced and edited by Digital Media Officer Edward Cottrell - this position was made possible by the DCMS Jerwood Creative Bursary Scheme.

Watch A.S. Byatt's reading from Granta Magazine's the F Word Launch at Worlds Literature Festival
Posted By: Edward Cottrell, 07 July 2011
On Monday 20th June Writers’ Centre Norwich held a collaborative event with Granta Magazine at the UEA. It was the launch event for Granta Magazine's The F Word edition, and an excellent kick-start to Worlds Literature Festival.
Petra Kamula recently wrote an excellent overview of the evening (
read it here!) - and we’ve now got a video of AS Byatt’s reading from the event to add to that.
A.S. Byatt is reading from The Children's Book.
Video produced and edited by Digital Media Officer Edward Cottrell - this position was made possible by the DCMS Jerwood Creative Bursary Scheme.
More Than a Lit Fest: What's going on at Worlds 2011
Posted By: Katy Carr, 22 June 2011
The Worlds whirlwind started this Sunday evening as this years participating writers all gathered together for a meal at UEA. Having flown in from all corners of the world there were various stories of travel dilemmas and lost connections, but these were soon drowned out by the enthusiastic salutations of old friends or the to-ing and fro-ing of shared backgrounds as new connections began to form.
Worlds has been running for seven years, and is a hard beast to describe; literary festival doesn’t quite cover it. It is partly a literature festival featuring great events yes, but what is often harder to convey publically is really what’s at its soul - the discussion and sharing of ideas at the three round-table morning sessions called the Salon as well as the insights the writers gain into various writing cultures through listening to and discussing each others writing both formally during the daily sessions and informally into the evening.
Worlds cements ideas, friendships and working relationships between the 40 odd writers that attend, even if at the beginning, as one writer said, it initially appears a bit like a school trip. Polish your apple! someone quipped on twitter. Yet, this school trip has no particular school teacher in charge and no hecklers at the back of the bus; so far.
And whilst hard to measure formally, the fruits of this particular outing always turn out to be rich, unexpected and various. At the very least the writers emerge with a reading list and a buzzing head. But normally they’ll come out with much more than that – an enlarged understanding of new ways of thinking; new working connections, and endless fizzing trails leading into the future that will lead to who knows what.

Going back to Sunday evening - as the group settled themselves at two long tables for dinner the chatter settled down to an attentive silence as American poet
C.K. Williams stood up to read.
Charlie has been to Worlds before and was enthusiastic about returning. He read a few poems, the final one ‘Whack’, relating being ‘whacked’ again and again by the brilliance of other writers. It was the perfect introduction to the week’s theme of Influence:
“Every morning of my life I sit at my desk getting whacked by some great poet or other.
Some Yeats, some Auden, some Herbert or Larkin, and lately a whole tribe of others—
oy!—younger than me. Whack!”
And as
Xu Xi stood up to read from an enticing novel, she thanked Jill Dawson for her help with the text; evidence of a former worlds connection that moved into friendship and a strong working relationship.
Then the evening got on its way, as did Worlds. So far it’s been intense, stimulating and exhausting. When asked how it was going on Tuesday, Gwyneth Lewis said "I couldn’t sleep last night. So many ideas going round my head."
I feel the same trying to write this blog. There’s too much to say and I haven’t yet mentioned the events or the afternoon readings, all of which have been corkers. We just need a bit more time to digest them, but soon we’ll get blogs, podcasts, and clips up from these events as well as content from the Salon sessions.
For now Hisham Matar’s just been asking when he’s to be picked up
for tonight’s Refugee Week event up at the Playhouse with Tahmima Anam and Philo Ikonya. If you’re around then please beat the rain back and come and join us; I sure it’s going to be another thought-provoking and lively evening.